Diamond Quality Guide – The 4Cs

Diamond Quality Guide – The 4Cs

Diamond quality is measured by 4 key factors: Cut, Color, Clarity, and Carat. These determine how beautiful, valuable, and rare a diamond is.


1. ✂️ Cut – Most Important for Sparkle

  • A diamond's cut affects how well it reflects light (sparkle or brilliance).

  • Grades:

    • Excellent – best light return

    • Very Good

    • Good

    • Fair

  • Even a flawless diamond will look dull if the cut is poor.

???? Tip: Always choose the best cut you can afford.


2. ???? Color – Whiteness of the Diamond

  • The less color, the higher the grade.

  • GIA scale: D (colorless) to Z (light yellow or brown)

  • Grades:

    • D–F – Colorless (best quality)

    • G–J – Near colorless (good value)

    • K–Z – Noticeable tint

???? Tip: For white gold/platinum rings, choose D–H. For yellow gold, I–J is okay.


3. ???? Clarity – Purity & Flaws Inside

  • Refers to natural imperfections (inclusions)

  • Grades:

    • FL (Flawless) – no flaws, very rare

    • IF (Internally Flawless)

    • VVS1–VVS2 – Very, very slight inclusions

    • VS1–VS2 – Very slight inclusions

    • SI1–SI2 – Slightly included (visible only under magnification)

    • I1–I3 – Included (visible to the naked eye)

???? Tip: VS1–SI1 gives good value with little visual difference to the naked eye.


4. ⚖️ Carat Weight – Size of the Diamond

  • One carat = 0.2 grams

  • Larger carat weight = bigger diamond

  • But two 1-carat diamonds can look very different based on cut and shape

???? Tip: A well-cut 0.90 ct can look just like a 1.00 ct but cost much less.https://www.layladiamonds.com/collections/cushion

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